2025-10-24 11:45:27 +08:00
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# 前端
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## 问题
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### vue3 引入@路径
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#### 引入path模块问题
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node.js 自带的path模块,是JavaScript代码,要引入ts文件,需要安装@type/node模块。
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```shell
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npm install @types/node --save-dev
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```
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之后就可以加载path。在 vite.config.ts 中加上
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```typescript
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import path from "path";
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resolve: {
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//配置别名
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alias: [
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{
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find: /^~/,
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replacement: "",
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},
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{
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find: "@",
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replacement: path.resolve( __dirname, "src" ),
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},
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],
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},
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```
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2025-10-30 16:02:54 +08:00
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### tomcat 跨域下载文件
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tomcat 默认是不支持跨域的,不做配置使用vue下载文件会有Access-Control-Allow-Origin问题。
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解决方法: 编辑 web.xml 文件,找到
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```xml
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<!-- The mapping for the HTTP header security Filter -->
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```
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在下面添加
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```xml
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<filter>
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<filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>
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<filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter</filter-class>
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<init-param>
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<param-name>cors.allowed.origins</param-name>
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<param-value>*</param-value>
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</init-param>
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</filter>
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<filter-mapping>
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<filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>
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<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
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</filter-mapping>
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```
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重启 tomcat 解决。
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2025-10-24 11:45:27 +08:00
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## 组件
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### pdf预览组件
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2025-11-20 00:21:22 +08:00
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使用
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## 技术
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### element-plus 文件上传
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element-plus 文件上传组件的响应函数,作为:on-success属性值。要传递的参数作为:data属性值。
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```typescript
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import { type FileUploadResponse } from "@/utils/fileUpload.js";
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import { type UploadProps, type UploadFile, type UploadFiles, ElMessage, ElMessageBox } from "element-plus";
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const onUploadSuccess: UploadProps["onSuccess"] = ( response: FileUploadResponse, uploadFile: UploadFile, uploadFiles: UploadFiles ): void =>
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{
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// 先判断成功标志位
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if ( response.success )
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{
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// 成功,发出导入报表请求
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if ( response.fileList.length === 0 )
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{
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// 上传文件路径有问题,提示一下
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ElMessageBox.confirm(
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"上传文件的保存路径有误,请联系开发人员。",
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"上传文件错误",
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{
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confirmButtonText: "确定",
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type: "warning",
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center: true,
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}
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)
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.then((): void => {})
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.catch((): void => {});
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}
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const request: ImportBIReportRequest = {
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filePath: response.fileList[0],
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reportType: ui.selectedReportType,
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firstRow: ui.firstRow,
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sheetIndex: ui.sheetIndex,
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};
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console.log( "请求参数", request );
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// 发出请求
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importBIReport( request, importResponseHandler );
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}
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else
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{
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// 失败了,提示一下
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ElMessageBox.confirm(
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response.message,
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"上传文件错误",
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{
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confirmButtonText: "确定",
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type: "warning",
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center: true,
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}
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)
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.then((): void => {})
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.catch((): void => {});
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}
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};
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```
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2025-11-21 18:01:17 +08:00
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### typescript 的安全链式调用 和 强制链式调用
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在链式调用时,在成员访问操作符前加上?,表示安全链式调用;加上!表示强制链式调用。
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如果?前的属性存在,则正常调用,否则返回null。
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```typescript
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// 这里 Error对象定义的stack是可选参数,如果这样写的话编译器会提示
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// 出错 TS2532: Object is possibly 'undefined'.
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return new Error().stack.split('\n');
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// 我们可以添加?操作符,当stack属性存在时,调用 stack.split。
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// 若stack不存在,则返回空
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return new Error().stack?.split('\n');
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// 以上代码等同以下代码, 感谢 @dingyanhe 的监督
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const err = new Error();
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return err.stack && err.stack.split('\n');
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```
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强制链式调用表示!前的属性一定会存在。
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```typescript
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// 这里 Error对象定义的stack是可选参数,如果这样写的话编译器会提示
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// 出错 TS2532: Object is possibly 'undefined'.
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new Error().stack.split('\n');
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// 我们确信这个字段100%出现,那么就可以添加!,强调这个字段一定存在
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new Error().stack!.split('\n');
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```
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